Note: This syllabus is same for AE, AU, ME, ME(Nano Tech), Mining Machinery.

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD 
II Year B.Tech. AE - I Sem    L T/P/D C 
                                              4  -/-/-    4 
THERMODYNAMICS 

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UNIT - I

Introduction: Basic Concepts: System, Control Volume, Surrounding, Boundaries, Universe, Types of Systems, Macroscopic and Microscopic view points, Concepts of Continuum, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, State, Property, Process, Exact & Inexact Differentials, Cycle - Reversibility - Quasi - static Process, Irreversible Process, Causes of Irreversibility - Energy in State and in Transition, Types, Displacement & Other forms of Work, Heat, Point and Path finctions, Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics - Concept of Temperature - Principles of Thermometry - Reference Points - Const. Volume gas Thermometer - Scales of Temperature, Ideal Gas Scale - Joule's Experiments - First law of Thermodynamics - Corollaries - First law appllied to a Process - applied to a flow system - Steady Flow Energy Equation.

UNIT - II

Limitations of the First Law - Thermal Reservoir, Heat Engine, Heat pump, Parameters of performance, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius Statements and their Equivalence / Corollaries, PMM of Second kind, Carnot's principle, Carnot cycle and its specialities, Thermodynamic scale of Temperature, Clausius Inequality, Entropy, Principle of Entropy Increase - Energy Equation, Availability and Irreversibility - Thermodynamic Potentials, Gibbs and Helmhoitz Functions, Maxwell Relations - Elementary Treatment of the Third Law of Thermodynamics.

UNIT - III

Perfect Gas Laws - Equation of State, specific and Universal Gas constants - various Non-flow processes, properties, end states, Heat and Work Transfer, changes in Internal Energy - Throtting and Free Expansion Processes - Flow processes. Deviations from perfect Gas Model - Vader Waals Equation of State - Compressibility charts - variable specific Heats - Gas Tables - Phase Transformations - Triple point at critical state properties during chnage of phase, Dryness Fraction - Clausius - Clapeyron Equation Property tables. Moller charts - Various Thermodynamic processes and energy Transfer - Steam Calorimetry.

UNIT - IV

Mixtures of perfect Gases - Mole Fraction, Mass friction Gravimetric and volumetric Analysis - Dalton's law of partial pressure. Avogadro's Laws of additive volumes - Mole fraction, Volume fraction and partial pressure, Equivalent Gas const. And Molecular Internal Energy. Enthalpy, sp. Heats and Entropy of Mixture of perfect Gases and Vapour, Atmospheric air - Psychrometric Properties - Dry bulb Temperature, Wet Bulb Temperature, Dew point Temperature, Thermodynamic Wet Bulb Temperature, Specific Humidity. Relative Humidity, saturated Air, Vapour pressure, Degree of saturation - Adiabatic Saturation, Carrier's Equation - Psychrometric chart.

UNIT - V

Thermodynamic Cycles: Power cycles: Otto, Diesel, Dual Combustion cycles., Sterling Cycle, Atkinson Cycle, Lenoir Cycle - Description and represenation on P-V and T-S diagram, Thermal Efficiency, Mean Effective Pressures on Air standard basis - comparision of Cycles.

Refrigeration Cycles: Bell-Coleman cycle - Vapour compression cycle performance Evaluation.

TEXT BOOKS: 

1. Engineering Thermodynamics / PK Nag / TMH, 5th Edition
2. Engineering Thermodynamics / E Rathakrishnan / PHI / Second Edition / 2013

REFERENCES BOOKS: 

1. Engineering Thermodynamics / DP Mishra / Cengage Learning / Second impression 2012
2. Thermodynamics - An Engineering Approach - Yunus Cengel & Boles / TMH
3. Thermodynamics - J.P. Holman / McGrawHill
4. Engineering thermodynamics - Jones & Dugan
5. Engineering Thermodynamics / P. Chattopadhyay / Oxford higher Education / Revised First Edition
6. Thermodynamics & Heat Engines - Yadav - Central Book Dept. Allahabad